What Are The Top Four Mainstream Philosophical Views On...

Micah Sample Prof. Henson English 120 Due: 4/04/2016 â€Å"What are the top four mainstream philosophical views on human purpose, and what logical flaws might they include, if any?† Human beings are perhaps the most complex of all living organisms, embodying properties which are unprecedented in the animal kingdom. Other creatures behave according to nature’s dictum, but mankind utilizes nature in order to serve higher purposes. The question of what sets mankind apart is easily answered: man is a philosopher, who attempts to discover meaning in what would otherwise be a completely mechanistic universe. Humanity is hardwired with a belief in its own purpose. There are three mainstream views that atheists resort to on the topic of man’s purpose: namely, existentialism, absurdism, and nihilism—however, these philosophies are riddled with logical flaws. On the theistic spectrum, Christianity provides an alternative response, which solves the problems introduced by the atheist worldviews. As stated earlier, there are those who resort to existentialism. While this broad line of thinking is not totally incompatible with a theistic worldview, the specifically secularized form of existentialism does remove the need for divinely orchestrated purpose. It does so by placing the value of humanity in its own freedom. Jean Paul Sartre said that â€Å"Man is condemned to be free; because once thrown into the world, he is responsible for everything he does (Sartre, Being and Nothingness, an Essay onShow MoreRelatedSigmund Freud s Personality Theory1649 Words   |  7 Pagesbeginning, Freud sought fame and created theories that he hoped would surpass all others. Freud invented psychoanalysis in part from his observations of neurotic patients, self-analyst theories. The id, ego and superego are names of three parts of human personality that are part of Freud s personality theory was an even more of a strong source that he carried out in his late 30s and early 40s. 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